Introduction. The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 by 51 countries committed to preserving peace of mind through planetary cooperation and collective security. Today, about every nation in the world belongs to the UN: membership totals 191 countries. When States wind Members of the United Nations, they agree to accept the obligations of the UN Charter, an international treaty that sets come to basic principles of international relations. According to the Charter, the UN has four purposes: to primary(prenominal)tain international peace and security; to develop friendly relations among nations; to gather in solving international problems and in promoting respect for humane rights; and to be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. The United Nations has six main organs. atomic number 23 of them -- the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the trusteeship Council and the secretariate -- atomic number 18 based at UN Headquarters in naked York. The sixth, the International Court of Justice, is located at The Hague in the Netherlands. most(prenominal) people, when asked about the UN, would reply in terms of its peacekeeping functions. Indeed, all(prenominal) over the years, the UN has played a major role in part defuse international crises and in resolving lengthy conflicts. It has undertaken composite operations involving peacemaking, peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance.
It has worked to prevent conflicts from open frame out. And after struggleds a conflict, it has increasingly undertaken action to address th e get-go causes of war and lay the foundati! on for durable peace. But the activities of the UN are not confine to this alone. It has many other functions, some of them equally important. One of the UNs fundamental mandates is the promotion of higher standards of living, salutary employment, and conditions of frugal and social pass around and development. In the face of disaster, the UN family of organizations... If you need to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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